Among the ‘Conditions and privileges’ of a policy an
important item pertains to ‘Loans’. Loans are generally granted as a percentage
of surrender value. For example, policy loan on an in-force policy may be
stipulated as 90% of surrender value and on a paid up policy it may be fixed as
85% of the surrender value. Policy loan is a privilege to the policyholder
whereas it is an investment for the insurer under The Insurance Act, 1938. The
rate of interest payable on a policy loan is fixed by the insurer from time to
time. Loan is granted on the security of the policy, i.e. on the absolute
assignment of the policy in favour of the insurer. If as per conditions of the
Plan no loan is available on the policy that will be shown in the Conditions
and privileges as “No loan will be granted under this policy”. Policy loan
interest is generally compounding half-yearly.
Key words:
Conditions and privileges of policy
Loans
Surrender value
Absolute assignment
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