It is a situation of refusal to
cover a proposed life. This can happen on account of a variety of reasons. The
risk on the proposed life may be too high that it cannot be covered through an
extra premium, a lien, a reduction in sum proposed, offer of a different Plan
and term etc. It is likely that the policy may end up as a death claim during
the term of the policy. If on inquiry it is found that the proposer is an alien
enemy (with whom no contract is permitted) the proposal has to be declined.
Country A is at war with country B then A regards people of B as alien enemies
and vice versa. A and B were in good relations
and citizens had free entry to both the countries. During such a
situation relations get spoiled on some ground and war erupts. Citizens of the
other country who were welcome earlier suddenly become alien enemies. A
proposer who could not produce satisfactory residence proof or income proof
also gets his proposal declined by the insurer. Declining of proposal depends
not only on the risk factors alone but also on account of the legal system of
the country where the proposal is submitted. In India
for example ‘insurable interest’ is a sine qua non of life insurance. So if the
proposal is submitted by some one on another life on whom he has no insurable
interest it deserves to be declined [please refer the Post on Insurable
interest]. High moral hazard can also lead to declining of insurance proposal.
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